坚守初心，始终高举“上海精神”旗帜

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has established itself as a model for building new international relations, guided by the "Shanghai Spirit" which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1][2]. Group 1: Foundation and Growth - The SCO originated from the "Shanghai Five" mechanism, focusing on enhancing political trust and friendly cooperation among member states through key agreements [2]. - The organization has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 10 member states, 2 observer countries, and 14 dialogue partners, covering Asia, Europe, and Africa, with a combined economic output accounting for approximately 25% of the global total [2]. - Over 24 years, the SCO has continuously strengthened political trust and cooperation, creating favorable conditions for bilateral and multilateral collaboration [2]. Group 2: Cooperation and Dialogue - The SCO promotes a model of cooperation based on mutual trust and mutual benefit, avoiding alliances and confrontations, and fostering dialogue among member states [3]. - Security cooperation is prioritized, with initiatives including joint anti-terrorism exercises and the establishment of various meeting mechanisms to enhance collective security [3]. - Member states emphasize unity and mutual support, opposing interference in each other's core interests and respecting diverse development paths [3][4]. Group 3: Principles of Equality and Consultation - The "Shanghai Spirit" aligns with the principles of peaceful coexistence, advocating for equal treatment of all member states and a consensus-based approach to decision-making [5][6]. - The SCO aims to build an open and inclusive "big family" rather than a closed circle, enhancing its appeal and influence in the international community [6]. - The upcoming Tianjin summit is expected to be the largest in SCO history, showcasing the organization's commitment to inclusivity and cooperation [6]. Group 4: Cultural Respect and Inclusion - The SCO promotes respect for diverse civilizations, advocating for peaceful coexistence and mutual learning among different cultures [7][8]. - The organization recognizes the importance of cultural diversity as a valuable asset, fostering harmonious relations and mutual benefits among member states [8][9]. - Initiatives such as cultural exchanges and collaborative projects in various fields aim to enhance people-to-people connections and shared prosperity [9][10]. Group 5: Common Development and Prosperity - The "Shanghai Spirit" emphasizes collective development, advocating for shared growth and mutual benefits among member states [11][12]. - China has played a pivotal role in promoting regional cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, aligning with the development strategies of neighboring countries [11]. - The SCO is set to announce new measures to support high-quality development and comprehensive cooperation at the upcoming Tianjin summit, aiming to enhance the well-being of its member states [12].