为了民族解放与世界和平 ——革命文物见证十四年抗战

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "For National Liberation and World Peace" at the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall highlights the enduring spirit of resistance and sacrifice during the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, showcasing revolutionary artifacts that embody the unyielding spirit of the martyrs [12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the significance of the Anti-Japanese War, which lasted for 5098 days, as a source of inspiration and strength for contemporary struggles [12]. - Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War," written in 1938, is presented as a crucial document that outlined the strategy for a prolonged resistance against Japan, countering defeatist narratives [13][14]. - The exhibition features various editions of "On Protracted War," including early publications and translations into English and Japanese, indicating its wide influence and importance [14]. Group 2: Personal Stories of Resistance - The exhibition includes artifacts related to Yang Jingyu, a key figure in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, who demonstrated unwavering commitment and leadership in the face of overwhelming odds [15][16][17]. - Another highlighted figure is Shen Zhongming, a Communist underground member who fought valiantly during the Lugou Bridge incident, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause [18][19]. - The exhibition also showcases the surgical instruments of Dr. Norman Bethune, symbolizing internationalist support for China's anti-Japanese efforts, and his contributions to medical care during the war [20][21][22]. Group 3: Commemoration of Heroes - The exhibition features the Independent Freedom Medal, established in 1955 to honor those who contributed to the anti-Japanese war, reflecting the recognition of their sacrifices [25][26]. - The design and significance of the Independent Freedom Medal are detailed, highlighting its role in commemorating the contributions of the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the war [27].