张维迎是中国学术界的良心

Core Viewpoint - Professor Zhang Weiying emphasizes the importance of social welfare as a reflection of national civilization and strength, advocating for welfare distribution that favors vulnerable groups rather than the powerful [2][3]. Group 1: Academic Independence and Social Justice - Professor Zhang Weiying maintains academic independence and freedom of thought, providing unique insights on major economic issues while focusing on social equity and justice [3]. - His discussions on social welfare highlight the essence of economics as a discipline that concerns human well-being and human rights [3]. Group 2: Critique of Current Welfare Systems - Zhang criticizes the existing social welfare system for its inequities, including unfair distribution of welfare, resource allocation favoring the powerful, and inadequate protection for vulnerable groups [3][4]. - He points out the absurdity of moral coercion that demands praise for the vulnerable while ignoring systemic issues, showcasing the need for keen observation and understanding of social realities [4]. Group 3: Role of Scholars in Society - The academic community requires more scholars like Zhang, who possess professional expertise and maintain independent character while addressing real-world issues [4]. - Zhang's statements represent the conscience of the Chinese academic community, reminding society that the ultimate goal of development is the well-being of all, especially the most vulnerable [4].