炼油厂遭乌克兰袭击后，俄罗斯将汽油出口禁令延长至9月底

Group 1 - Ukraine is attacking Russia's energy sector to counter its military and economic strength, showing initial effectiveness as fuel supply tensions arise in some Russian regions [1] - Russia has extended its gasoline export ban until the end of September, with restrictions on fuel producers lifting on October 1 and other customer restrictions ending on October 31 [1] - The core aim of these measures is to stabilize the domestic fuel market, prevent price volatility, and avoid supply disruptions amid rising seasonal demand from farmers and increased travel [1] Group 2 - Observers warn that the measures may not fundamentally prevent shortages due to logistical bottlenecks, low inventory levels, and ongoing maintenance work [3] - Ukraine has expanded its attacks on Russia's oil and gas industry, targeting strategically important facilities that have funded Russia's military actions since 2022, with Russia earning over €932 billion from fossil fuel sales since the war began [3][4] - Oil and gas export revenues account for about one-third of Russia's national budget, making it a critical vulnerability, yet Western efforts to limit Russia's energy income have seen limited progress [4]