Core Insights - The tourism and scenic area industry has shown a mixed performance in the first half of 2025, with 23 listed companies reporting a total revenue of 17.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, but a net profit of 1.167 billion yuan, down 4.25% [2][3] - The divergence in performance among companies is attributed to differences in tourism resources, location conditions, operational models, and capital operation capabilities, reflecting a deepening marketization process in the tourism industry [2][3] Revenue Performance - Among the listed companies, China Youth Travel Service (中青旅) led with a revenue of 4.866 billion yuan, while Tibet Tourism (西藏旅游) reported less than 100 million yuan [3][4] - Ten companies achieved positive revenue growth, with Tianfu Culture and Tourism (天府文旅) leading at an 86.75% increase, followed by Xiangyuan Culture and Tourism (祥源文旅) at 35.41% and Jiuhua Tourism (九华旅游) at 22.26% [3][4] Profitability Analysis - Seven companies, including Changbai Mountain (长白山) and Dalian Shengya (大连圣亚), reported losses, with Changbai Mountain transitioning from profit to loss due to extreme weather and rising costs [4][8] - Companies like Guilin Tourism (桂林旅游) and Tibet Tourism achieved profitability through non-recurring gains, with Guilin reporting a net profit of 8 million yuan, a 141.94% increase [4][5] Challenges Faced - Extreme weather and cost pressures were significant factors leading to losses for several companies, with Changbai Mountain and Dalian Shengya both citing decreased visitor numbers and increased operational costs [8][9] - Yunnan Tourism experienced a substantial revenue decline of 61.22%, primarily due to project delays and losses from its subsidiaries [10] Notable Performers - Xiangyuan Culture and Tourism was the only company to achieve over 30% growth in both revenue and net profit, with a revenue of 500 million yuan and a net profit of 92 million yuan [11] - ST Zhangjiajie (ST张家界) reported a revenue increase of 11.40% to 194 million yuan, with a significant reduction in net loss by 45.60% [12] Visitor Trends - Visitor numbers showed significant variation, with Jiuhua Mountain receiving approximately 5.65 million visitors, a year-on-year increase of 11.81%, while Emei Mountain and Lijiang saw declines in visitor numbers [13]
主业承压、非经常性损益“救场”,旅游及景区上市公司上半年业绩分化加剧