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从概念设想到战略部署 政策、产业与资本如何协同加速零碳园区红利转化

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon parks has transitioned from a conceptual idea to a national strategic deployment, gaining significant industry attention following the 2024 Central Economic Work Conference and subsequent policy announcements [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges in Zero-Carbon Park Construction - The zero-carbon park initiative is crucial for addressing challenges such as increased pressure on renewable energy consumption, difficulties in deep decarbonization for high-energy industries, and limitations in the promotion of low-carbon technologies [2]. - National carbon emissions are approximately 14 billion tons annually, with industrial parks contributing over one-third, around 5 billion tons, making zero-carbon parks a core measure for achieving the "dual carbon" goals [2]. - Current challenges in zero-carbon park construction include technical adaptation, cost balancing, policy alignment, and collaborative management [2][3]. Group 2: Policy and Economic Considerations - The stringent requirements for application documents, such as a comprehensive energy consumption carbon emission intensity below 0.2 tons, necessitate over 90% direct supply of green electricity, posing significant challenges for many parks [2][3]. - The disconnect between policy requirements and practical realities, particularly regarding green electricity direct connection, is a critical bottleneck for the implementation of zero-carbon parks [3]. - Regional disparities in resources and energy supply complicate the establishment of zero-carbon parks, with some areas having significantly lower green electricity rates compared to others [4]. Group 3: Collaborative Solutions and Long-term Value - The exploration of zero-carbon parks should consider local realities, including energy infrastructure and industrial structure, to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach [4]. - The perception that zero-carbon initiatives equate to high costs can be addressed by aligning capital investment with the operational attributes of the parks, emphasizing the pursuit of long-term value [4]. - A comprehensive approach to scaling zero-carbon park construction should include seeking green finance, developing new power infrastructure, and integrating circular economy practices [5][6]. Group 4: Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration - Achieving the transition from pilot projects to large-scale implementation of zero-carbon parks requires collaboration among government, parks, enterprises, and capital, focusing on policy refinement, technological innovation, model optimization, and financial support [6].