诺基亚财报疲软，新任CEO面临业绩与资本双重挑战

Core Insights - Nokia's recent financial performance has been weak, with a significant decline in comparable net profit and challenges in its mobile networks business [2][3] Financial Performance - In Q2, Nokia's comparable net profit fell by 28% year-on-year to €236 million, while revenue saw a slight increase of 2% to €4.47 billion, but a 1% decline when adjusted for currency effects [2] - The company's comparable operating profit margin decreased to 6.6%, down 2.9 percentage points from the previous year [2] - The patent licensing business contributed €255 million, which helped mitigate overall profitability concerns [2] Business Challenges - The mobile networks segment is facing significant issues, with U.S. operators reducing their reliance on Nokia; Verizon has shifted to Samsung, and AT&T has chosen Ericsson, leaving T-Mobile as the primary customer [2] - Revenue from the mobile networks division dropped from €10.4 billion in 2020, accounting for nearly half of total revenue, to €7.7 billion in 2024, now representing 40% of total revenue [2] - The profitability of this segment has deteriorated, with a loss of €75 million in the first half of this year, resulting in a profit margin of -2.2%, compared to a 9.5% profit margin in the same period last year [2] Strategic Focus - CEO Justin Hotard emphasized the company's commitment to investing in artificial intelligence, anticipating an "AI supercycle" that will drive demand for stronger network infrastructure [3] - Despite short-term profit pressures, the company continues to invest heavily in research and development to support future growth [3] Shareholder Sentiment - Shareholders are growing impatient, with some questioning the emphasis on "comparable profit" as a means to obscure the true financial situation [3] - Calls for deep reforms include divesting from more profitable segments and potentially relocating the headquarters to the U.S. to attract more investment [3]