京能热力2025年中报简析：营收净利润同比双双增长，公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - 京能热力 (002893) reported a year-on-year increase in total revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, but faced challenges in the second quarter with a significant drop in net profit [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 774 million yuan, up 16.71% from 663 million yuan in the same period of 2024 [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 121 million yuan, a 5.78% increase from 115 million yuan in 2024 [1] - The gross profit margin improved to 30.99%, an increase of 9.32% year-on-year, while the net profit margin decreased to 16.3%, down 6.59% [1] - The company reported a significant increase in accounts receivable, which reached 475 million yuan, a 20.04% rise from 395 million yuan [1][2] Cost and Expense Analysis - Total sales, management, and financial expenses amounted to 38.84 million yuan, accounting for 5.02% of revenue, a decrease of 2.67% year-on-year [1] - Sales expenses increased by 43.04% due to a rise in personnel and salary costs [3] - Management expenses rose by 15.96% attributed to the acquisition of 京能华清 subsidiary [3] - Financial expenses decreased by 10.17% due to improved financing management [4] Cash Flow and Investment - Operating cash flow per share was -1.47 yuan, a decrease of 10.19% year-on-year [1] - The net cash flow from investing activities saw a drastic decline of 1529.52%, primarily due to increased capital expenditures and cash payments for subsidiary acquisitions [6] - Financing activities generated a net cash flow increase of 88.27%, driven by new investments and increased bank loans [6] Company Valuation and Return Metrics - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 4.84%, indicating weak capital returns, with a historical median ROIC of 6.53% since its listing [7] - The net profit margin for the previous year was 6.31%, suggesting average value addition from products or services [7] Debt and Receivables Management - The ratio of accounts receivable to net profit reached 711.03%, indicating a high level of receivables relative to profit [8] - The company's cash assets are considered healthy, although the cash to current liabilities ratio stands at 88.01% [8]