8月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.4%

Manufacturing PMI Overview - In August, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 49.4%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight improvement in manufacturing sentiment [1] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 50.8%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.9%, down 0.6 percentage points, and small enterprises had a PMI of 46.6%, up 0.2 percentage points [1] Manufacturing Index Components - The production index was 50.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, suggesting accelerated production expansion in the manufacturing sector [2] - The new orders index was 49.5%, up 0.1 percentage points, indicating a slight improvement in market demand [3] - The raw materials inventory index was 48.0%, up 0.3 percentage points, showing a narrowing decline in major raw material inventory levels [3] - The employment index was 47.9%, down 0.1 percentage points, reflecting a slight decrease in employment sentiment within manufacturing [4] - The supplier delivery time index was 50.5%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating faster delivery times from suppliers [5] Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - In August, the non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.3%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [6] - The construction industry business activity index was 49.1%, down 1.5 percentage points, while the services industry index was 50.5%, up 0.5 percentage points [6] Non-Manufacturing Index Components - The new orders index for non-manufacturing was 46.6%, up 0.9 percentage points, indicating improved market demand [6] - The input prices index was 50.3%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating continued price increases for operating inputs [6] - The sales prices index was 48.6%, up 0.7 percentage points, showing a narrowing decline in overall sales prices [7] - The employment index for non-manufacturing was 45.6%, unchanged, indicating weak employment sentiment [7] - The business activity expectation index was 56.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, suggesting optimism among non-manufacturing enterprises regarding market prospects [7] Composite PMI Overview - The composite PMI output index for August was 50.5%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, indicating an overall acceleration in production and business activities across enterprises [8]