特朗普被起诉！只因一封信解职美联储理事，百年首次

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unprecedented removal of Federal Reserve Board member Lael Brainard by President Trump, highlighting the implications for the independence of the Federal Reserve and the potential erosion of institutional integrity in the U.S. [1][5] Group 1: Actions and Implications - Trump dismissed Lael Brainard, the only Black female member of the Federal Reserve Board, citing minor issues in mortgage applications as justification, raising concerns about the independence of the central bank [1][3] - The legal basis for Brainard's dismissal is questioned, as the Federal Reserve Act stipulates that a board member can only be removed for "just cause," typically defined as serious misconduct or illegal activity [3][6] - Brainard's legal team argues that if this dismissal is upheld, it would undermine the Federal Reserve's independence, allowing the President to remove board members at will [3][8] Group 2: Legal Proceedings - Brainard filed a lawsuit against Trump, claiming the dismissal was "illegal and invalid," marking a historic confrontation between a sitting President and a Federal Reserve member in court [5][6] - The case is presided over by Judge Jia Cobb, appointed by Biden, which may influence the outcome, but the case is expected to be appealed, potentially reaching the Supreme Court [6][8] Group 3: Broader Implications - The situation reflects a significant challenge to the principle of separation of powers in the U.S., as the President's actions could set a precedent for future interference in central bank operations [8][9] - The article suggests that the dismissal could be seen as an attempt by Trump to manipulate monetary policy for electoral gain, raising concerns about the integrity of the financial system [6][9] - The potential outcome of this case could have far-reaching effects on the perception of institutional stability in the U.S. and the global financial order [6][9]