赵华胜：上合组织非但没过时，反而作为一个地区合作机制更被需要了

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has its roots in the "Shanghai Five," which originated from Sino-Soviet border negotiations, highlighting the historical significance of these discussions in shaping regional cooperation [3][4][5] - The SCO has evolved from a military trust-building initiative to a broader regional cooperation framework, addressing issues such as non-traditional security and economic collaboration [15][21] - The organization has expanded its membership from 6 to 10 countries, increasing its geographical coverage from Central Asia to South Asia and West Asia, thus enhancing its role in international cooperation [20][21] Historical Context - The initial Sino-Soviet border negotiations began in 1964 amidst deteriorating relations, with significant progress made after Mikhail Gorbachev's visit to China in 1989, which marked a turning point in bilateral relations [3][4][5] - The signing of the "Agreement on Strengthening Military Trust in Border Areas" in 1996 by the leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan in Shanghai was a pivotal moment in establishing the SCO [11][14] - The first SCO summit took place on June 15, 2001, in Shanghai, marking the formal establishment of the organization and its commitment to regional cooperation [20][21] Organizational Development - The SCO has transitioned from a military-focused organization to one that encompasses a wide range of cooperative efforts, including economic and security issues, reflecting its adaptability to changing regional dynamics [15][23] - The upcoming Tianjin summit is anticipated to further enhance the SCO's development and provide new momentum for its initiatives [24]