外媒热议：美国主导的国际体系之外，上合组织为各国提供对话与合作的空间

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will take place in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest since the organization's establishment in 2001, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [1][3] - The summit is seen as a platform for dialogue and cooperation outside the "US-led international system," providing China with strategic leverage in global affairs [1][5] - The SCO has expanded significantly over the past 20 years, now encompassing 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, with ongoing interest from additional nations to join [6][7] Group 1: Summit Significance - The attendance of prominent leaders such as Russian President Putin and Indian Prime Minister Modi highlights the summit's global importance, especially in the context of shifting geopolitical dynamics [1][4] - Modi's visit is particularly noteworthy as it comes at a critical time for India-China relations, emphasizing the need for stable bilateral ties for regional peace and prosperity [3][4] - Analysts suggest that the summit will serve as a crucial indicator of the evolving India-China relationship, with official statements post-summit expected to reflect this [4] Group 2: China's Role and Influence - The SCO is increasingly viewed as a "parallel international governance structure" for China, allowing for shared grievances among member states, particularly in light of US trade policies [5] - China's leadership in the SCO is characterized by its ability to facilitate dialogue among major powers, transforming competition into mutual dependence [5] - The summit and subsequent events, such as the September 3 military parade, are expected to enhance China's influence in the Global South, showcasing its diplomatic reach [5][6] Group 3: Organizational Expansion and Impact - The SCO's expansion has led to a unique ecological position that surpasses traditional Central Asian focus, with no current international organization able to compete with it [8] - The organization has become the largest regional group by population and holds significant global energy reserves, further solidifying its strategic importance [7][8] - China's contributions to the SCO include initiatives for economic cooperation and security, such as the establishment of a joint anti-terrorism framework and financial support mechanisms [8]