揭开互联网硬折扣超市的底牌：短链路、低毛利、高周转

Core Viewpoint - The competition in the hard discount supermarket sector has intensified, with major players like Hema, Meituan, and JD launching new stores focused on community and family consumption, emphasizing low prices and efficient supply chains [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Developments - Hema has rebranded its budget community supermarket Hema NB to "Super Box Calculation NB," with nearly 300 stores [2]. - Meituan's discount supermarket "Happy Monkey" opened its first store in Hangzhou [2]. - JD opened four new discount supermarkets in Suqian, Jiangsu, all exceeding 5,000 square meters to attract more foot traffic [4]. Group 2: Business Strategies - All three brands focus on community and family consumption, with Hema and Happy Monkey adopting small store formats averaging 600 to 800 square meters, while JD's stores are larger [4]. - The selection of store locations is based on high population density and the need for daily essentials, ensuring a stable customer base [4][7]. Group 3: Product Offering and Supply Chain - Hema's procurement strategy involves controlling the introduction of new products, focusing on essential items like vegetables and grains, while also introducing seasonal snacks [5][7]. - The emphasis is on stable supply of essential goods rather than fluctuating discounts, fostering customer trust [7]. - Hema's self-branded products account for 60% of sales, with a focus on optimizing product quality and pricing strategies [10][12]. Group 4: Pricing and Profitability - The average gross margin for Hema's stores is around 15%, with self-branded products typically having a margin of 20% to 40% [16][17]. - The strategy of "low margin, high sales" is crucial for sustaining low prices, with some products having margins as low as 10% [16][17]. - The supply chain's efficiency is enhanced through direct sourcing and reduced operational costs, allowing for competitive pricing [17][18]. Group 5: Operational Efficiency - Hema employs a "wide category, narrow product" strategy, limiting the variety within categories to streamline decision-making for consumers [18]. - Store design costs are minimized by using basic display methods, further reducing operational expenses [18].