焦点访谈｜“十四五”能源答卷：“基本盘”更加稳固，“含绿量”不断提升

Core Insights - China's energy development has achieved significant breakthroughs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people and promoting green and low-carbon development [1][16] - The Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Phase II project is a major initiative, utilizing the Hualong One third-generation nuclear technology, which is a significant achievement in China's nuclear innovation [3][5] - The energy consumption in China has increased significantly, with a 1.5 times growth compared to the previous five years, and the average annual electricity consumption per capita has doubled over the past decade [7][11] Energy Production and Capacity - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China approved the construction of 46 nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of 54.5 million kilowatts, resulting in a 30% increase in both operational capacity and annual electricity generation [3][5] - The renewable energy capacity has expanded dramatically, with wind and solar power installations growing from 530 million kilowatts to 1.68 billion kilowatts, and renewable energy generation capacity now accounts for approximately 60% of total installed capacity [11][9] Technological Innovations - Significant advancements in energy technology include breakthroughs in onshore and offshore oil and gas development, as well as improvements in solar and wind energy efficiency [5][9] - The "Desert Energy" base in Tengger Desert has become a model for green energy development, with over 4.4 million solar panels contributing to a stable increase in power generation [9][11] Infrastructure and Energy Distribution - The establishment of a comprehensive energy infrastructure network has facilitated the efficient distribution of energy resources across regions, including major projects like the "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "West-to-East Gas Transmission" [15][16] - The Ningxia to Hunan ±800 kV UHVDC transmission project has been completed, enabling rapid transmission of green electricity over long distances, addressing the challenge of energy consumption in different regions [13][15] Energy Security and Self-Sufficiency - China's energy self-sufficiency rate remains stable at over 80%, which is crucial for economic security and resilience against international market fluctuations [7][11] - The government has invested significantly in rural electrification, enhancing energy supply reliability and ensuring that energy access reaches remote areas [15][16]