面对美关税重压 日印“抱团取暖”

Group 1: Economic Cooperation - Japan and India are strengthening cooperation in economic investment, with Japan committing to encourage private sector investments in India, targeting an investment of 10 trillion yen (approximately 68 billion USD) over the next decade [1][2] - The investment commitment is part of a broader economic security agreement between the two nations, reflecting a response to rising trade uncertainties due to increased tariffs from the United States [1][2] Group 2: Security and Defense Collaboration - The two countries have revised the "Security Cooperation Joint Declaration" for the first time in 17 years, which now includes provisions for economic security, joint development of defense equipment, and technology management in emerging fields such as cyberspace and space [2] - The agreement also encompasses collaboration on India's high-speed rail project, with Japan's JR East providing new Shinkansen E10 series trains [2] Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The relationship between India and the U.S. has soured, particularly following the U.S. imposing a 50% tariff on Indian goods, making India one of the countries facing the highest tariff rates [2][3] - Despite the tensions with the U.S., India and China are reportedly improving their relations, with Modi emphasizing the importance of stable and friendly ties between the two populous nations for regional and global peace [4][5] Group 4: Strategic Alliances - India is actively participating in the QUAD alliance while also engaging with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, indicating a strategy to balance relations among major powers to achieve its geopolitical and economic goals [5] - Modi's recent statements suggest a shift in India's strategic perception of China, aiming for a more stable and cooperative relationship, which aligns with both countries' interests [5]