焦点访谈丨“含绿量”不断提升 “十四五”中国能源发展交出亮眼成绩单

Core Insights - China's energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant breakthroughs, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people and promoting green and low-carbon development [1][9][27] Group 1: Nuclear Energy Development - The Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Project is the first large-scale pressurized water reactor project initiated during the "14th Five-Year Plan," expected to deliver over 18 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually [3] - The "Hualong One" third-generation nuclear technology has entered mass construction, with 46 nuclear power units approved, totaling 54.5 million kilowatts, and a 30% increase in operational capacity and annual electricity generation [5] Group 2: Renewable Energy Advancements - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen China's wind and solar power generation capacity grow from 530 million kilowatts to 1.68 billion kilowatts, with new installations accounting for over half of the global total [15] - The "Tengger Desert" new energy base, part of the national clean energy initiative, has reached a scale of 130 million kilowatts, transforming previously barren land into a significant renewable energy source [13][15] Group 3: Energy Consumption and Supply - China's energy consumption growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was 1.5 times that of the previous five years, with per capita annual electricity consumption exceeding 1,000 kilowatt-hours [9] - The energy self-sufficiency rate has remained stable at over 80%, with total energy production equivalent to approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, accounting for over one-fifth of global energy production [11][9] Group 4: Infrastructure and Technology - The Ningxia-Hunan ±800 kV UHVDC project, part of the "Western Electricity to Eastern China" initiative, enhances the transmission of green electricity over long distances, facilitating the integration of renewable energy into the national grid [21][19] - The establishment of the largest electric vehicle charging network globally, with a charging station for every 2 electric vehicles, reflects the commitment to enhancing energy infrastructure [27] Group 5: Social Impact and Future Directions - The government has invested significantly in rural electrification, improving the reliability of power supply to over 99.9% [25] - The focus on high-quality energy development aims to support economic stability and contribute to global energy governance, with plans for a new energy system in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [27]