《永久基本农田保护红线管理办法》发布

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly released the "Management Measures for the Protection of Permanent Basic Farmland Red Line," effective from October 1, 2025, consisting of 27 articles detailing the designation, control, protection, optimization, and quality construction of permanent basic farmland [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulations and Mechanisms - The measures emphasize a "three-in-one" protection approach focusing on quantity, quality, and ecology, establishing a management mechanism for "优进劣出" (better in, worse out) for permanent basic farmland [1] - The measures introduce a permanent basic farmland reserve system, an optimization adjustment mechanism for the protection red line, and a correction mechanism for the designation of permanent basic farmland [1][2] - Strict controls are imposed, prohibiting unauthorized adjustments, occupation, or changes in use of designated permanent basic farmland [1][3] Group 2: Optimization and Adjustments - The measures allow for annual optimization of the layout of permanent basic farmland, ensuring that the overall protection tasks are not exceeded, with principles of "no reduction in quantity, no decline in quality, optimized layout, and ecological improvement" [2] - Rural collective economic organizations can undertake necessary infrastructure construction, with provisions for minor adjustments to the layout of permanent basic farmland [2] - The permanent basic farmland reserve will serve as the primary source for compensatory adjustments related to major construction projects affecting permanent basic farmland [2][3] Group 3: Supervision and Compliance - Updated information regarding the optimization adjustments must be incorporated into the national land space planning supervision information system and made public to enhance oversight [3] - Any unavoidable encroachments on the permanent basic farmland protection red line must adhere to principles of conservation and efficiency, requiring approval from the State Council for land use changes [3] - The measures prohibit evasion of approval processes for land use changes or land requisition through unauthorized adjustments to planning documents [3]