特朗普拟签署行政令，强制选民投票时出示身份证

Group 1: Election Reform Initiatives - Trump plans to sign an executive order requiring voter ID before voting, marking an escalation in election rule reform ahead of the 2026 midterm elections [1] - He emphasizes that voter ID must be a necessary component of every ballot, with exceptions only for the seriously ill or active military [1] - Trump has been questioning election integrity since his 2020 loss, attributing it to mail-in ballots and voter fraud without evidence [1] Group 2: Voter ID Legislation and Controversies - 36 states have passed laws requiring or suggesting voter ID at polling stations, with Congress proposing to include voter ID requirements in federal law [3] - Critics argue that such laws may disenfranchise citizens, particularly minorities, low-income groups, and disabled voters, due to issues like name changes and lack of valid ID [3] - The Republican rationale for voter ID laws is to prevent non-citizen voting, despite studies showing such fraud is extremely rare, with a 2023 report indicating a non-citizen voting rate of less than 0.0003% [3] Group 3: Redistricting and Political Maneuvering - Trump's election reform agenda includes pushing for Republican-led redistricting, with Texas Governor Greg Abbott signing a law to redraw congressional district boundaries, potentially gaining five seats for Republicans [4] - This practice, known as gerrymandering, aims to solidify party advantages through unfair districting, exacerbating divisions in the U.S. electoral system [4] - The IMF warns that uncertainty in U.S. election rules may raise global market concerns about democratic stability, with the World Bank projecting a slowdown in global economic growth to 2.4% in 2025 [4]