俄罗斯召集本国石油公司，紧急应对国内能源危机，到底发生什么？

Group 1: Energy Crisis in Russia - The Russian government held an emergency meeting with major oil companies on August 23 to address the escalating domestic energy crisis, announcing a complete ban on gasoline exports until the end of August to meet domestic fuel demands [1] - Despite the official ban, private traders are reportedly still exporting gasoline through illegal channels, exacerbating the supply-demand imbalance in the Russian market [1] - Attacks by Ukrainian drones on Russian refineries have caused significant damage, with at least seven major refineries severely impacted, leading to a nationwide fuel shortage [1] Group 2: Impact on Fuel Supply and Prices - Refineries in Kuibyshevsk, Saratov, and Volgograd have ceased operations due to drone attacks, and over half of the production capacity of Russian oil companies supplying Moscow and surrounding areas has been forced to shut down [2] - The ongoing summer travel peak and agricultural harvest season have increased the demand for gasoline and diesel, while the damaged railway network has hindered timely fuel distribution, intensifying regional energy crises [2] - Domestic gasoline prices in Russia have surged to a historical high of 7,266.3 million rubles per ton, reflecting a daily increase of 0.21%, which poses a heavy burden on consumers and businesses [2] Group 3: Political Dynamics and Military Signals - Former President Trump has expressed a desire to push for a ceasefire in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, but Russia has shown no willingness to engage in peace talks, even rejecting proposals for bilateral discussions [4][5] - The Russian leadership's recent visit to a nuclear center and meetings with nuclear weapons researchers signal a potential acceleration in nuclear development in response to U.S. pressures [7] - Trump's attempts to respond to Russia's aggressive posture have been criticized as naive, with his symbolic gestures failing to address the complexities of the geopolitical situation [7]