科华数据(002335)：25Q2业绩超预期 数据中心液冷产品取得突破性进展

Group 1 - The company reported Q2 2025 earnings that exceeded expectations, with H1 revenue of 3.733 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.06%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 244 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.94% [1] - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a single-quarter revenue of 2.516 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.19% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 106.88%, with a net profit of 175 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.81% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 153.24% [1] - The company made asset impairment provisions of 41 million yuan and credit impairment provisions of 47 million yuan in Q2 2025, resulting in a net profit of approximately 263 million yuan after adjusting for impairment impacts, which was above expectations [1] Group 2 - The data center product revenue grew rapidly, with H1 revenue of 1.398 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.77%, and a gross margin of 29.35%, down 1.4 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Data center product revenue reached 784 million yuan in H1, a year-on-year increase of 34.19%, with a gross margin of 36.06%, up 0.11 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The company’s liquid cooling products made significant progress, with overseas exports of liquid cooling containers and a joint launch of high-density liquid cooling PODs with Muxi Co., indicating continued growth in data center product revenue [2] Group 3 - The overall gross margin improved structurally, with H1 gross margin increasing by 0.52 percentage points to 25.02%, and Q2 gross margin at 22.54%, up 1.65 percentage points year-on-year but down 7.61 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [3] - The company maintained good control over expense ratios, with sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios at 6.99%, 3.17%, 5.86%, and 0.07%, respectively, with financial expenses decreasing due to reduced convertible bond interest and increased exchange gains [3] - The net profit margin for H1 decreased by 0.56 percentage points to 4.45%, with Q2 net profit margin at 7.04%, an increase of 0.95 percentage points year-on-year and 1.13 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [3] Group 4 - The company maintains a "buy" rating, with expectations for net profits attributable to shareholders of 706 million yuan, 1.2 billion yuan, and 1.821 billion yuan for 2025-2027, representing year-on-year growth of 124.1%, 70.0%, and 51.7% respectively [3]