债务逼近40万亿，特朗普开除美联储高官，耶伦：他在爆锤美国经济

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses former President Trump's decision to dismiss Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, which is perceived as a strategy to exert pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates [1][3]. Group 1: Dismissal of Lisa Cook - Trump announced the dismissal of Lisa Cook, citing alleged fraudulent behavior in her loan applications as the reason for her removal [1]. - The dismissal is seen as part of a broader strategy to gain control over the Federal Reserve, particularly the Federal Open Market Committee, by replacing Cook and potentially other members with his allies [3]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the announcement, the dollar index experienced a slight decline, while gold prices initially rose but later retraced some gains, indicating market concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve [6]. - There is skepticism in the market regarding Trump's ability to fully control the Federal Reserve, despite the potential for significant impacts on the dollar if Cook is ultimately removed [6]. Group 3: Economic Implications - Trump believes that a weaker dollar and lower interest rates would benefit U.S. manufacturing, although former Treasury Secretary Yellen has expressed doubts about the feasibility of this outcome [8]. - The U.S. faces a significant debt burden, with projections indicating that government debt could reach 160% of GDP by 2050, raising concerns about the attractiveness of investing in the U.S. under such conditions [8].