突破“叠加”局限，探索中西医协同融合新机制

Core Viewpoint - The integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine is being prioritized at the national level in China, with systematic measures being implemented to modernize and internationalize TCM [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan for TCM Development" emphasizes the promotion of evidence-based research in TCM [1]. - Continuous support for the collaborative practice of TCM and Western medicine is evident through various policies [1]. - The national strategy aims to enhance the clinical efficacy of TCM in managing chronic diseases and infectious diseases [1]. Group 2: Clinical Practice and Research - Current collaboration between TCM and Western medicine often remains superficial, lacking deep integration of theoretical frameworks [1]. - There is a need for standardized efficacy evaluation criteria to facilitate the promotion of collaborative treatment protocols [1]. - Research indicates that TCM has shown positive results in treating conditions like acute cough and sore throat, providing strong evidence for its efficacy as an alternative to antibiotics [5][6]. Group 3: International Recognition and Challenges - The inclusion of TCM in clinical guidelines of developed countries is crucial for its international recognition [4]. - Key challenges for TCM's acceptance in the UK include the lack of GMP certification, the need for balancing standardization with personalization in treatment, and overcoming biases against TCM [5][6]. - Training and evidence-based communication are essential for the effective implementation of clinical guidelines that include TCM [6]. Group 4: Methodological Innovations - The development of a robust evidence system to support TCM's clinical value is critical, focusing on optimizing research methodologies [7][8]. - There is a call for high-quality practice guidelines and the exploration of personalized treatment methods that align with TCM principles [9][10]. - The integration of modern technologies like genomics and systems biology can enhance the understanding of TCM's biological foundations [9][10]. Group 5: Global Integration and Future Directions - The exploration of TCM and Western medicine integration offers valuable insights for global traditional and modern medicine fusion [10][11]. - The Chinese experience in TCM and Western medicine integration serves as a reference for global healthcare systems [11][12]. - Future efforts should focus on scientific support and patient-centered approaches to deepen the integration of TCM and Western medicine [12][15].