全国碳市场迎首份中央文件；21专访夏应显

Carbon Neutrality Policy - The first central document for the national carbon market was issued, outlining a long-term development roadmap and tasks for the market [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will focus on expanding the coverage of mandatory carbon markets, enhancing market vitality, and improving management levels [2][3] - The national carbon market has achieved significant results, with a cumulative trading volume of 669 million tons and a transaction value of 45.93 billion yuan as of June 30, 2025 [3] Energy Development Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the share of renewable energy in total electricity consumption is expected to reach 60%, with every third kilowatt-hour being green electricity [4][6] - The non-fossil energy share in national energy consumption is projected to exceed the 20% target set for the "14th Five-Year Plan," with coal's share decreasing by 1 percentage point annually [5][6] Local Dynamics - Shaanxi Province has introduced a plan to support private enterprises in signing long-term green electricity purchase agreements, aiming to reduce energy costs and simplify electricity access processes [7] - The plan includes measures to encourage private enterprises to participate in electricity market transactions, particularly in industries like steel and chemicals [7] Corporate Practices - Sinopec is participating in the construction of the world's largest green hydrogen/ammonia complex in Saudi Arabia, which will utilize wind and solar power for production [8] - The project is expected to produce 400,000 tons of green hydrogen and 2.8 million tons of green ammonia annually, contributing to the global energy transition [8]