美联储成立来首次，特朗普极限施压，美经济学家：黑暗的一天

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's direct comments on the Federal Reserve, emphasizing his demand for "absolute integrity" from the Fed and his readiness to take legal action, which raises concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's remarks about the Federal Reserve's leadership and his mention of potential successors indicate a strategy to undermine the current leadership while reassuring the market [1] - The article highlights the tension between Trump and Fed Chair Powell, suggesting that Trump's actions may be seen as an attack on the Fed's autonomy [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - Trump has been advocating for interest rate cuts, citing high housing prices and debt pressures, but economists believe that merely lowering rates will not address the budget deficit [1] - Reports from Deutsche Bank and Bank of America warn that if the Fed becomes a "helper" to the Treasury, it could lead to a loss of market confidence in the dollar, posing a significant risk [1]