从5432份中报看中国经济：3万亿净利背后产业升级的N个逻辑

Economic Overview - In the first half of 2025, China's GDP reached 66.05 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, driven largely by domestic demand contributing nearly 70% [4][5] - The A-share market reflects this positive macroeconomic backdrop, with 5,432 listed companies reporting solid mid-year results, indicating robust operational performance [5][9] Company Performance - Total revenue for all listed companies in the first half of 2025 was 35.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.16%, while net profit reached 3 trillion yuan, growing by 2.54% [9][10] - Nearly 60% of companies reported revenue growth, and over 75% achieved profitability, with 2,475 companies showing positive net profit growth [9][10] Industry Highlights - Key industries such as steel, software services, building materials, media, and semiconductors exhibited significant net profit growth, with steel leading at 263.77% [8][9] - The "trade-in" policy has positively impacted sectors like home appliances, automobiles, and consumer electronics, with net profit growth exceeding 10% in these areas [10][13] Emerging Trends - New consumption trends are emerging, particularly in the tourism and pet economy sectors, with net profit growth exceeding 50% in related industries [11][13] - The government’s policies to stimulate consumption are yielding results, with the travel sector experiencing rapid growth due to improved visa policies [13] R&D Investment - A-share companies invested 745.69 billion yuan in R&D in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 2.68% [14][19] - The R&D intensity across various sectors is increasing, with the biopharmaceutical industry showing a remarkable R&D intensity of 13.21% [16][19]