上合组织天津擘画新蓝图，“史上最大”峰会彰显全球南方力量

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, is the largest in its history, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending, marking a significant milestone for the organization [1][2][4]. - China announced plans to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries, provide 2 billion RMB in aid this year, and issue 10 billion RMB in loans over the next three years [1][2]. - The summit resulted in the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for 2026-2035, along with 24 outcome documents focusing on security, economic, and cultural cooperation [2][4]. Group 2 - The summit emphasized the importance of multilateralism and mutual trust among member states, reflecting the core values of the United Nations amid a turbulent international landscape [2][3]. - The SCO has expanded its membership to 10 countries, including the recent addition of Iran and Belarus, enhancing its geopolitical influence and cooperation potential [3][5]. - China plays a crucial leadership role within the SCO, promoting initiatives that align with the organization's goals of regional stability and economic cooperation [4][8]. Group 3 - The establishment of cooperation platforms in energy, green industries, and digital economy, along with innovation and education centers, aims to enhance collaboration among member states [9][10]. - China proposed significant projects in renewable energy, including "10 million kilowatts of solar" and "10 million kilowatts of wind" initiatives, which are pivotal for regional energy transformation [10]. - The trade volume between China and SCO member states has consistently increased, reaching approximately 512.4 billion USD in 2024, indicating deepening economic ties [10][11].