8月份制造业采购经理指数小幅回升，制造业景气水平有所改善

Core Viewpoint - In August, China's economic indicators showed a slight recovery, with the manufacturing PMI at 49.4%, non-manufacturing business activity index at 50.3%, and composite PMI output index at 50.5%, indicating overall economic expansion despite ongoing pressures [1][2]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI increased to 49.4%, reflecting improved economic conditions, with production and demand indices rising, and price indices continuing to increase [2]. - Among 13 sub-indices, production index, new orders index, and others showed increases ranging from 0.1 to 1.8 percentage points, while finished goods inventory and employment indices declined by 0.6 and 0.1 percentage points respectively [2]. - Analysts suggest that the slight recovery in manufacturing PMI indicates the initial effects of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand, although the index remains below the threshold for five consecutive months, highlighting persistent economic downward pressure [2][3]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index rose to 50.3%, indicating continued expansion, with significant recovery in the service sector, although the construction sector saw a decline [5]. - Key indices such as new orders, backlogs, and sales prices showed increases between 0.1 and 1.1 percentage points, while new export orders and input prices remained stable [5][6]. - The banking sector and capital market services are maintaining expansion, with strong financial support for the real economy, and summer consumption positively impacting transportation and entertainment sectors [6]. Economic Outlook - Forecasts suggest that in September and the fourth quarter, China's macroeconomic environment will continue to stabilize and improve, with manufacturing market demand expected to recover and production activities expanding [4][8]. - The overall growth momentum in the non-manufacturing sector remains stable, driven by policy support and market self-repair, with a focus on cultivating effective demand increments [7][8].