国际金融市场早知道：9月2日

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary stated that the Federal Reserve is currently independent and should remain so [3] - The European Central Bank President announced that the 2% inflation target has been achieved and necessary measures will continue to ensure inflation control and price stability [3] - Eurozone manufacturing PMI reached its highest point in over three years, marking the first expansion since mid-2022 [4] Group 2 - Eurozone unemployment rate fell to 6.2%, with a decrease of 170,000 unemployed individuals [5] - The UK manufacturing PMI dropped to 47, remaining in contraction for the 11th consecutive month [6] Group 3 - Japan's manufacturing sector reported a 11.5% year-on-year decrease in operating profit, totaling 11.27 trillion yen, with significant declines in transportation machinery [7] - South Korea's exports in August increased by 1.3% year-on-year, marking the third consecutive month of growth, with semiconductor exports surging by 27.1% [7]