健全温室气体自愿减排交易制度 加快推进经济社会全面绿色低碳转型｜碳市场建设解读③

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading system is a crucial task for enhancing China's green low-carbon development mechanism, creating significant market opportunities, and promoting the implementation of national contributions to global climate governance [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy and Guidelines - The Central Committee and the State Council emphasize the importance of building a national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market as part of the national carbon market system [2][3]. - The "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transformation and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" serves as a specific requirement and action guide for implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][3]. - The national voluntary emission reduction trading market aims to be more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential, with clear goals set by Xi Jinping [2][3]. Group 2: Progress and Implementation - The national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market is set to launch in January 2024, with significant progress already made [4]. - A policy and regulatory framework has been established, including the "Management Measures for Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Trading (Trial)" and various supporting normative documents [5]. - The registration and trading systems for the voluntary emission reduction market have been successfully developed and are operational [6]. Group 3: Market Development and Methodology - A methodology system is being constructed to support the trading market, focusing on key areas for carbon peak and neutrality, and integrating international rules [8]. - The market is expected to expand its trading products and participants, enhancing the CCER price discovery mechanism and creating more demand for CCER [9]. Group 4: Regulatory and International Cooperation - A joint regulatory mechanism is being established to ensure high-quality CCER market supply and to prevent systemic risks [9]. - The market aims to engage in international cooperation, promoting China's green low-carbon technologies and aligning with international mechanisms [9].