南美小国圭亚那资源丰富，美国操心：中国给造桥，还想要地区影响力

Core Insights - The upcoming elections in Guyana are expected to have significant implications for the global oil market and the United States, given the country's increasing oil production and strategic resources [1][3][5] Economic Impact - Guyana's economy has transformed since 2015, when ExxonMobil discovered approximately 11 billion barrels of oil, leading to a surge in oil production [3][4] - The country currently produces about 650,000 barrels of oil per day, with projections indicating that by 2035, production could reach approximately 2 million barrels per day, surpassing the total output of several neighboring countries [3][4] - Guyana's GDP growth rates have been remarkable, with a 63.3% increase in 2022 and a projected 33.8% growth in 2023, marking five consecutive years of double-digit growth [3][4] Political Context - The elections are crucial for the management of the newfound oil wealth, with analysts emphasizing the need for inclusive and stable governance to avoid undermining democracy [4][5] - The current president, Irfaan Ali, is seeking re-election amidst competition from notable figures, including Aubrey Norton and Azruddin Muhammad, the latter of whom is under U.S. sanctions [4][5] Territorial Disputes - Tensions with Venezuela over the Essequibo region, which is rich in oil and gas resources, have escalated, particularly following recent discoveries in the area [5][6] - Venezuela's National Assembly has approved a referendum regarding the region's sovereignty, which Guyana views as a violation of international law [6] Geopolitical Dynamics - Guyana is positioned between U.S. and Chinese economic interests, with U.S. companies leading in oil production while Chinese investments focus on infrastructure projects [8][12] - The construction of the new Demerara River Bridge, funded by China, is a significant infrastructure project that highlights China's growing influence in the region [9][11] - Analysts suggest that if Guyana can balance relations with both superpowers, it could leverage these connections for economic and political benefits [8][12]