中国拒绝购买美国大豆，特朗普憋了11天之后，发起了新一轮的制裁

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China, particularly focusing on China's shift away from purchasing U.S. soybeans due to price disparities and the competitive advantages of Brazilian soybeans [1][3][12]. Group 1: Reasons for China's Shift - China imported approximately 22.13 million tons of soybeans from the U.S. last year, but has not placed new orders this year primarily due to price differences caused by tariffs, with U.S. soybean prices reaching about 4,076 yuan per ton compared to Brazil's 3,545 yuan per ton, a difference of nearly 500 yuan per ton [3][10]. - Brazil's soybean production is projected to reach 169 million tons this year, and it has improved its transportation speed and supply chain flexibility, making it a more attractive option for China [5][6]. - The transportation time for soybeans from Brazil to China has been reduced to approximately 33 days, which is about 12 days faster than before, enhancing Brazil's competitive edge [6][10]. Group 2: U.S. Market Situation - The U.S. Midwest has around 22 million tons of soybeans in storage, and without new orders, farmers risk seeing their harvests become unsold, leading to significant losses [8][12]. - The U.S. Soybean Association has urged the Trump administration to open new export markets, but the feasibility of finding alternative buyers is questioned, as no other country can match China's demand [10][12]. Group 3: China's Strategies - China is actively working to reduce its dependence on U.S. soybeans by enhancing domestic planting capabilities and promoting alternative feed options, such as "low-protein soybean meal" [10][12]. - China is diversifying its import sources, with countries like Ethiopia beginning to export soybeans to China, which adds more options to the global supply structure [10][12]. Group 4: Implications for U.S. Policy - The article suggests that Trump's unilateral tariff strategy may not effectively reclaim market share for U.S. soybeans, as market dynamics favor cheaper imports [12][13]. - It is recommended that the U.S. focus on the operability of its tariff policies and engage in practical negotiations with China to protect U.S. farmers' interests while preventing China from shifting to alternative suppliers [15].