


Core Viewpoint - The company experienced significant operational pressure in Q1 due to loan repricing starting January 1, which further compressed interest margins, but showed improvement in Q2, with expectations for steady progress in the latter half of the year [2] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported operating income of 1699.7 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 1.72% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 749.3 billion yuan, a marginal increase of 0.25% [2][4] - The company plans to initiate a mid-term cash dividend, with the distribution amounting to 35% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders for the half-year, which is higher than peers [2][10] Asset and Loan Growth - As of June 30, total assets grew by 4.16% year-on-year to 12.66 trillion yuan, with loan and deposit balances increasing by 3.31% and 3.58% respectively [3] - Retail loans accounted for over 50% of the company's loan portfolio, with a retail loan balance of 36,781.88 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 0.92% [7] Interest Margin and Cost Structure - The company's net interest margin and net interest yield were reported at 1.79% and 1.88%, respectively, both showing declines compared to the previous year [4] - Interest income decreased by 5.84% year-on-year, with loan interest income down by 9.93% [4] Asset Quality - As of June 30, the non-performing loan balance was 663.70 billion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.93%, slightly down from the previous year [6] - The company maintains a high provision coverage ratio of 410.93%, indicating strong risk resilience [6] Retail Credit Risk - Retail credit risk has increased but remains manageable, with a retail non-performing loan ratio of 1.03%, up 0.07 percentage points from the previous year [7][8] - The company attributes the increase in retail credit risk to a broader industry trend, with expectations for a slight rise in risk levels in the near term [8] Strategic Focus - The company aims to enhance high-quality, low-cost liability growth and improve asset organization to stabilize interest margins [5] - The "anti-involution" trend in the banking sector is seen as beneficial for stabilizing loan pricing and controlling deposit costs, which could enhance asset quality [10]