商务部有关负责人解读《上海合作组织成员国元首理事会关于支持多边贸易体制的声明》

Group 1 - The background of the statement highlights the challenges faced by the multilateral trading system, emphasizing the importance of the WTO in global economic governance and the need for cooperation among SCO member states to address global trade turbulence [2] - The statement reflects a consensus among SCO member states to support a rules-based multilateral trading system, oppose trade restrictions that violate WTO rules, and emphasize the importance of open, inclusive, resilient, and stable supply chains [3] - The statement is characterized by its high-level endorsement from SCO leaders, timely response to recent developments in the WTO, and a strong focus on supporting the integration of developing and least developed countries into the multilateral trading system [4] Group 2 - The statement calls for the restoration of the dispute resolution mechanism within the WTO and encourages ongoing efforts to ensure the effective functioning of the multilateral trading system [3] - It expresses support for Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan in their efforts to join the WTO and looks forward to practical outcomes from the upcoming 14th Ministerial Conference in 2026 [3][4] - The Chinese government plans to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member states to promote genuine multilateralism and contribute to the development of an open world economy [4]