3 6 Ke·2025-09-02 12:05Core Viewpoint - Google announced a tightening of Android developer policies, requiring developers to register and verify their identities to install applications on certified Android devices starting in 2026, which has sparked significant backlash from the developer community [1][3][4]. Group 1: New Policy Details - Starting in 2026, only developers who are "Google verified registered" will be able to install applications on certified Android devices, impacting both the Play Store and sideloading [1][3]. - The policy aims to combat malware and financial fraud, with Google stating that malware from sideloading channels is over 50 times more prevalent than from the Play Store [4][5]. - Developers must provide personal information such as name, address, email, and phone number for verification, which may force independent developers to register as companies to protect their privacy [4][5]. Group 2: Implementation Timeline - The policy will be rolled out in phases: developers can apply for early access in October 2025, with the verification mechanism officially launching in March 2026 [5]. - By September 2026, the new requirements will apply to Android devices in Brazil, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand, with a global rollout starting in 2027 [5]. Group 3: Developer Reactions - The announcement has led to petitions and social media campaigns against the policy, with many developers expressing concerns that it grants Google excessive control over the Android ecosystem [6][9]. - Critics argue that the policy could harm legitimate developers, particularly those who value privacy and do not wish to be part of Google's centralized ecosystem [9][10]. Group 4: Concerns Over Anonymity - The requirement for identity verification raises concerns for developers who need to remain anonymous for safety reasons, as highlighted by the case of an app developer facing legal threats after revealing their identity [16][17]. - Questions have been raised about how Google will address the needs of developers who require anonymity and whether they consulted privacy organizations during the policy's design [16][17]. Group 5: Impact on Chinese Developers - The policy primarily affects certified Android devices with Play Protect and Google services, meaning that most domestic Android phones in China will not be directly impacted [18]. - However, Chinese developers aiming to distribute apps internationally will need to comply with the new verification requirements, as unverified APKs will not be installable on certified devices [18].