上半年公募“赚钱榜”：ETF大厂盈利降速 权益系中小机构突围

Group 1 - The overall performance of public funds in the first half of 2025 showed positive growth, with a total net profit of 20.186 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5 million yuan compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - A total of 36 fund companies reported positive net profit growth compared to the same period in 2024, while 23 experienced negative growth, and 7 reduced their losses [1] - The top ten fund companies by net profit saw changes in rankings, with the "billion club" increasing to five members, and 38 companies reporting net profits exceeding 10 million yuan [2][3] Group 2 - E Fund maintained its leading position with a net profit of 1.877 billion yuan, up 23.84% from 1.52 billion yuan in the same period last year [2] - Other top performers included ICBC Credit Suisse Fund, Southern Fund, GF Fund, and Huaxia Fund, with net profits of 1.745 billion yuan, 1.194 billion yuan, 1.180 billion yuan, and 1.123 billion yuan respectively, all showing positive growth [2][3] - Several companies, including Huaxia Fund and Huatai-PB Fund, experienced declines in profitability due to reduced management fees on large ETFs, impacting their overall performance [4][5] Group 3 - Smaller fund companies showed significant performance disparities, with 12 companies reporting a decline in net profits, including China Universal Fund and Hai Fu Tong Fund, which saw declines exceeding 20% [7] - Despite some smaller firms turning losses into profits, seven companies remained in the red, with losses ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions [7] - The increasing concentration in the public fund industry is solidifying the competitive advantages of larger firms, making it challenging for smaller firms to achieve profitability without strategic adjustments [7]