专访王乃祥：碳市场扩围后，企业CCER需求增加

Core Insights - The expansion of the national carbon emissions trading market, including the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries, has led to an increased demand for Certified Emission Reductions (CCER) [1][2][4] - The national voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market aims to mobilize a broader range of industries to voluntarily engage in greenhouse gas reduction actions, creating significant green market opportunities [1][7] - As of August 25, 2025, the cumulative trading volume of CCER reached approximately 2.5 million tons, with a transaction value exceeding 210 million yuan [1][3] Market Dynamics - The demand for CCER is expected to rise due to the inclusion of new industries, while the current supply remains relatively limited, resulting in higher transaction prices [2][6] - The average transaction price of CCER has been consistently between 80-90 yuan per ton, reflecting market participants' recognition of CCER quality [6][8] Policy and Regulatory Framework - The national voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market is designed to complement the national carbon emissions trading market, forming a comprehensive carbon market system [4][10] - The government emphasizes the importance of maintaining high-quality carbon credits, which is crucial for the sustainable development of the voluntary carbon market [7][11] Financial Institutions and Market Participation - Over 2,900 enterprises have opened accounts in the CCER trading system, including more than 100 financial institutions such as banks and brokerages [9][10] - Financial institutions are encouraged to explore and develop green financial products related to carbon emissions rights and CCER, enhancing the financial attributes of carbon assets [8][9] Challenges and Innovations - The main challenge in achieving carbon neutrality for enterprises is the accounting of supply chain carbon emissions and the international recognition of standards [10][11] - The Beijing Green Exchange is actively developing digital tools and platforms to assist small and medium-sized enterprises in achieving carbon neutrality [11]