中国这个集群超越日本跃居榜首！

Core Insights - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster has risen to first place in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster [2][4] - The inclusion of venture capital (VC) transactions as a new indicator in the Global Innovation Index has significantly reshaped the ranking landscape [4][5] - The cluster's success is attributed to its ability to convert scientific research into economic outcomes and attract investments, highlighting the importance of local industry chains [5][11] Innovation Cluster Rankings - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster ranks first, followed by Tokyo-Yokohama in second and San Jose-Sunnyvale in third [2][3] - Other notable clusters include Beijing (4th), Seoul (5th), and Hangzhou (13th) [3] Venture Capital Activity - From 2019 to 2023, the top 100 clusters attracted nearly 169,000 VC transactions, with San Jose-Sunnyvale leading at 6.9% [5] - The new ranking methodology emphasizes the concentration of world-class innovation activities based on international patent applications, scientific publications, and VC transaction volumes [5] Financial Support for Innovation - Guangzhou has established a "fund jungle" with a total of 2.15 billion yuan (approximately 150 billion yuan for industrial investment, 50 billion yuan for angel funds, and 5 billion yuan for tech innovation funds) to support tech innovation [7] - The city has become a leading hub for venture capital in China, with 779 private fund managers managing around 560 billion yuan [7] Policy Support and Collaboration - The three cities have implemented various supportive policies for tech innovation, including early-stage funding and reduced rental costs for specialized small and medium enterprises [9][10] - Collaborative initiatives, such as the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology's entrepreneurship competition, are fostering cross-regional cooperation [9] Future Prospects - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster is expected to leverage opportunities in artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies to enhance its competitive edge [10][12] - Hong Kong's IPO market has regained its position as the world's top fundraising venue, indicating a robust environment for tech companies [12]