Google avoids break up, faces new oversight in search antitrust trial

Core Viewpoint - A federal judge has ordered changes to Google's business practices to prevent anticompetitive behavior, but has not mandated a breakup of its search business [1][4]. Group 1: Court Orders and Remedies - U.S. District Court Judge Amit P. Mehta has outlined remedies that will prevent Google from entering exclusive deals that tie the distribution of its services to other apps or revenue arrangements [2]. - Google is required to share certain search index and user-interaction data with "qualified competitors" and must offer search and search ad syndication services at standard rates [3][4]. - A technical committee will be established to enforce the final judgment, which will last for six years and take effect 60 days after entry [4]. Group 2: DOJ's Position and Proposals - The Department of Justice (DOJ) had advocated for stronger penalties, including the divestiture of Google's Chrome browser and possibly Android, as well as ending agreements with major partners [5]. - The DOJ also requested that Google share its search index, user-side data, and ads data with competitors under privacy-protected terms [6]. Group 3: Market Context and Implications - Google has maintained approximately 90% market share in the traditional search market for the last decade and argues that the government's proposals could stifle innovation and jeopardize user privacy [8]. - Judge Mehta's decision may influence a separate antitrust trial related to Google's advertising technology business, with a remedies trial scheduled for late September [11]. - The ongoing legal proceedings may extend until late 2027 or early 2028, as appeals and potential escalations to the Supreme Court are anticipated [13].