今年超长期特别国债支持设备更新的投资补助资金带动总投资超一万亿元 大规模设备更新带来什么（深度观察）

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a new round of large-scale equipment updates is a crucial measure to promote high-quality development, expand effective investment, facilitate industrial upgrades, drive green development, and improve people's lives. Since the launch of the "Two New" initiative last year, large-scale equipment updates have been continuously effective, with approximately 8,400 projects supported by special long-term bonds by 2025, leading to a total investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1]. Policy Impact - The equipment update policy has shown significant results in stabilizing investment, growth, and promoting transformation. In 2024, the total number of equipment updates in key areas nationwide is expected to exceed 20 million units. From January to July this year, investment in equipment and tools increased by 15.2% year-on-year, outpacing overall investment growth by 13.6 percentage points, contributing to a 2.2 percentage point increase in total investment [9][10]. Financial Support - The special long-term bonds are led by the National Development and Reform Commission to support key equipment update projects and high-level recycling projects. Central fiscal policies provide interest subsidies of 1.5 percentage points on bank loans for eligible entities. The funding for scrapping and updating old operational vehicles and agricultural machinery is shared between central and local governments, with varying support ratios across regions [4][5]. Local Initiatives - Various regions have creatively implemented the equipment update policy. For instance, Jiangsu Province introduced "Transportation Loans" with fiscal interest subsidies, benefiting local companies significantly. As of July this year, Jiangsu's cooperative banks had issued 100 "Transportation Loan" projects, amounting to 6.783 billion yuan in loans with over 70 million yuan in interest subsidies [5]. Application Process - The application process for enjoying the equipment update policy is straightforward and efficient. Companies have reported quick approval times for subsidy applications, with some receiving funds within two months of application [6][7]. Environmental Focus - The equipment updates also emphasize green initiatives. For example, the State Grid has completed energy efficiency upgrades for over 240,000 transformers, increasing the proportion of transformers with energy efficiency ratings of level 2 and above to 10% [12][13]. Community Benefits - The equipment update policy not only focuses on industrial upgrades but also enhances public welfare. For instance, the government has allocated 6.2 billion yuan in 2024 to support the update of 41,000 old residential elevators, benefiting nearly 1.7 million households [14]. Recycling and Standards - The promotion of large-scale equipment updates involves two critical aspects: recycling and standard enhancement. The re-manufacturing industry has seen its annual output value rise to nearly 200 billion yuan, with significant improvements in recycling rates for core products [16][17]. Additionally, the introduction of advanced technology and production processes is driving equipment towards higher-end, intelligent, and green development, supported by updated national standards [18].