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今年超长期特别国债支持设备更新的投资补助资金带动总投资超一万亿元 大规模设备更新带来什么
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-09-02 23:42

Core Insights - The implementation of a new round of large-scale equipment updates is a significant measure to promote high-quality development, expand effective investment, facilitate industrial upgrades, drive green development, and improve people's lives [1] Policy Impact - The large-scale equipment update policy has led to substantial outcomes, with the National Development and Reform Commission reporting that by 2025, special long-term bonds will support approximately 8,400 projects, driving total investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1][3] - The support for equipment updates can reach up to 15% of total investment in key industrial sectors, with some projects receiving even higher support [3][4] Financial Support - The central government provides interest subsidies of 1.5 percentage points on bank loans for eligible equipment updates, with local and central finances sharing the burden for scrapping old vehicles and machinery [4] - The People's Bank of China has established a re-lending program for technological innovation and equipment upgrades, with a total quota of 800 billion yuan [4] Local Initiatives - Local governments have creatively implemented policies, such as Jiangsu's "Transportation Loan" fiscal interest subsidy, benefiting numerous projects and significantly reducing financing costs [5] Application Process - The application process for subsidies is streamlined, with many companies reporting quick approval times for funding, enhancing participation in the program [6][7] Industry Transformation - The equipment update policy has accelerated industrial transformation, with significant investments leading to improved production efficiency and cost savings for companies [9][10] - The digital transformation of enterprises is evident, with a high percentage of industrial companies adopting digital design tools and automated processes [10] Environmental Focus - The equipment updates also emphasize green initiatives, with significant progress in replacing old vehicles and machinery with energy-efficient alternatives [11][13] Public Benefits - The policy extends to public infrastructure, with substantial funding allocated for updating essential services like elevators and water supply systems, directly benefiting residents [14][15] Recycling and Standards - The initiative includes a focus on recycling and circular economy practices, with the re-manufacturing industry seeing significant growth [16][17] - Upgrading standards for equipment is crucial for ensuring high-quality development and energy efficiency, with numerous national standards being revised [18] Future Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to enhance coordination and management of projects to ensure effective use of funds and maximize the impact of the equipment update policy [19]