外国友人驰援中国抗战

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the contributions of international medical teams and foreign individuals during China's resistance against Japanese aggression, emphasizing their humanitarian efforts and the enduring friendships formed during this tumultuous period [10][14][24]. Group 1: International Medical Teams - The international medical teams faced harsh conditions, including a lack of medical supplies and equipment, yet they remained committed to their mission, treating tens of thousands of Chinese soldiers [11][13]. - A diverse group of doctors from countries such as Poland, Germany, and Romania worked together in makeshift facilities to provide medical care, often using local materials to create necessary medical equipment [12][13]. - Many of these doctors made the ultimate sacrifice, with some losing their lives while providing care during the war [13][14]. Group 2: Individual Contributions - John S. Service, an American diplomat, documented the political and military situation in China during the war, providing insights into the Chinese Communist Party's efforts and the overall atmosphere in the anti-Japanese base areas [15][17]. - Minnie Vautrin, an American educator, played a crucial role in protecting refugees during the Nanjing Massacre, managing a refuge that sheltered over 10,000 women and children [18][19]. - James Bertram, a British journalist, published works that revealed the truth behind significant events like the Xi'an Incident, helping to inform the international community about China's struggles [21][22]. Group 3: Soviet Aid - The Soviet Union sent thousands of aviation personnel to China from 1937 to 1941, with over 200 pilots sacrificing their lives in the fight against Japanese forces [23][24]. - Soviet pilots participated in significant missions, such as the bombing of Japanese airbases, showcasing their bravery and commitment to the Chinese cause [24]. - The collaboration between Chinese and Soviet forces fostered a deep friendship, marked by shared sacrifices and mutual respect during the war [24].