全球科技浪潮席卷，新兴行业扛起港股增长大旗

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is characterized by "emerging-driven" features in the complex environment of the first half of 2025, with technology, consumption, and pharmaceuticals being the core engines of overall performance growth [1] Group 1: Market Performance - In the first half of 2025, major indices in the Hong Kong stock market performed strongly, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 20%, the Hang Seng Tech Index increasing by 18.68%, and the State-Owned Enterprises Index up by 19.05% [2] - The rise in indices was primarily driven by the "AI boom" leading to a revaluation of Chinese assets and a net inflow of southbound funds amounting to 731.93 billion HKD [2] Group 2: Sector Performance - The technology sector was the most explosive, with significant growth across various sub-sectors including AI, e-commerce, and hardware [2] - AI companies saw substantial revenue increases, with SenseTime reporting approximately 1.74 billion CNY in revenue, a 21% year-on-year increase, and a 256% increase in generative AI business revenue [3] - The hardware sector achieved high growth due to "core technology localization," with SMIC reporting revenue of 4.46 billion USD, a 23% year-on-year increase [3] Group 3: Consumer Sector - The "new consumption trio" of Pop Mart, Mixue Group, and Laopuhuangjin showed impressive performance, with Pop Mart's revenue reaching 13.88 billion CNY, a 204.4% year-on-year increase [4] - Mixue Group achieved revenue of 14.87 billion CNY, a 39.3% increase, while Laopuhuangjin reported a revenue of 12.354 billion CNY, a 251% increase [4] Group 4: Pharmaceutical Sector - The pharmaceutical industry benefited from "R&D transformation and overseas breakthroughs," with innovative drugs and medical devices being key growth pillars [5] - Mindray Medical's international business revenue reached 8.332 billion CNY, accounting for 50% of total revenue, with rapid growth in developing countries [5] Group 5: IPO Market - The IPO market in Hong Kong saw approximately 42 companies go public, raising about 107 billion HKD, with 75% of new listings from emerging industries [7] - Notably, the new listings are reshaping industry performance, with companies like Ningde Times driving growth in upstream lithium mining and downstream electric vehicle procurement costs [7] Group 6: Future Outlook - The emerging industries are expected to continue driving structural growth in the second half of 2025, with technology benefiting from accelerated AI commercialization and the consumer sector focusing on the "self-economy" [8] - The pharmaceutical sector is anticipated to see increased activity in BD transactions driven by breakthroughs in innovative drugs [8]