周五非农难阻9月降息？美银美林：关键在于失业率和前值修正

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming U.S. employment report is expected to show a moderate recovery in the labor market, but this may not significantly alter the Federal Reserve's expectations for interest rate cuts [1] Group 1: Employment Growth Expectations - Bank of America predicts that the U.S. non-farm payrolls for August will increase by 90,000, surpassing July's 73,000 and the market consensus of 75,000 [1] - The report highlights that the four-week average of initial jobless claims remains at a moderate level, while continuing claims have decreased, supporting the view of a slight acceleration in employment growth [1] Group 2: Risks of Data Revision - There is a significant risk of downward revision for July's non-farm payrolls, which could indicate more persistent labor market weakness than previously expected [2] - The initial response rate for the July survey was only 57.6%, much lower than the 68.4% in May and 59.5% in June, raising concerns about the reliability of the data [2] Group 3: Federal Reserve's Rate Cut Threshold - The threshold for preventing a rate cut has been raised, with the need for strong data to justify maintaining interest rates [3] - A report that could lead the Federal Reserve to keep rates unchanged would require an unemployment rate of 4.2% or lower, job growth exceeding 70,000, and minimal revisions to July's data [3] Group 4: Sector-Specific Employment Trends - The employment market in August is expected to show structural differentiation, with some sectors experiencing growth while others remain weak [5] - Government employment is projected to increase by 5,000 jobs in August after a decrease of 10,000 in July, and the tourism and hospitality sectors are expected to see a slight recovery [5][6] - However, professional and business services may continue to face hiring challenges due to AI adoption and a low liquidity labor market, while manufacturing employment is expected to remain weak due to labor supply shocks and tariff uncertainties [6] Group 5: Wage and Hour Stability - Bank of America anticipates that average hourly earnings will grow by 0.3% month-over-month in August, with average weekly hours remaining stable at 34.3 hours [6]