大规模设备更新带来什么 今年超长期特别国债支持设备更新的投资补助资金带动总投资超一万亿元

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a new round of large-scale equipment updates is a crucial measure to promote high-quality development, expand effective investment, facilitate industrial upgrades, promote green development, and improve people's lives [8]. Policy Support and Financial Mechanisms - The equipment update policy provides support of up to 15% of total investment in key industrial sectors, with energy-using equipment receiving up to 20% [10]. - The central government provides interest subsidies of 1.5 percentage points on bank loans for eligible entities, while local and central finances share the costs for scrapping and updating old vehicles and agricultural machinery [10]. - The People's Bank of China has established a re-lending program for technological innovation and equipment upgrades, with a total quota of 800 billion yuan [10]. Implementation and Accessibility - The application process for subsidies is streamlined, with companies reporting quick approval times for funding, often within 20 days [13]. - Local governments have tailored initiatives, such as Jiangsu's "Transport Loan" program, which has seen significant uptake and financial benefits for companies [12]. Impact on Investment and Growth - The equipment update policy has led to a notable increase in investment, with over 20 million units of equipment expected to be updated by 2024, and a 15.2% year-on-year increase in equipment investment from January to July [15]. - The policy has significantly accelerated the pace of industrial transformation and upgrading, with companies reporting improved production efficiency and cost savings [16][17]. Environmental and Social Benefits - The policy also emphasizes green initiatives, with significant updates to energy-efficient equipment and the scrapping of older, less efficient vehicles [18][20]. - The equipment update initiative includes public infrastructure improvements, such as the replacement of aging elevators and water supply systems, benefiting millions of residents [20][21]. Circular Economy and Standards Enhancement - The promotion of large-scale equipment updates is linked to the development of a circular economy, with a focus on recycling and re-manufacturing, contributing to a growing industry valued at nearly 200 billion yuan [24]. - The enhancement of standards is crucial for guiding equipment updates towards higher efficiency and sustainability, with numerous national standards being revised to support this initiative [25].