日本新财年预算达122.4万亿日元，创历史新高，债务占比超四分之一

Core Points - Japan's fiscal budget application for FY2025 reached a record 122.4 trillion yen (approximately 822 billion USD), marking a 4.1% increase from the previous year [1] - The debt financing requirement hit a historical high of 32.4 trillion yen, accounting for 26.5% of the total budget application, indicating significant fiscal pressure [1] - The rising borrowing costs due to the Bank of Japan's gradual interest rate hikes are posing new challenges to Japan's fiscal sustainability [1] Summary by Category Budget Application - The total budget application for FY2025 is 122.4 trillion yen, reflecting the need to maintain social services amid an aging population and rising borrowing costs [1] - The initial budget applications are typically reduced in the subsequent budget preparation process, with this year's application expected to be compressed to 115.2 trillion yen [1] Debt Financing - The debt financing demand reached a record 32.4 trillion yen, highlighting the direct impact of rising bond yields on government borrowing costs [1] - This high level of debt financing reflects the ongoing fiscal challenges faced by the government in managing its budget [1] Economic Environment - The gradual interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan are increasing government financing costs, complicating the maintenance of necessary social services [1] - The changing interest rate environment is creating new challenges for Japan's fiscal sustainability [1]