21特写｜多纬度透视沪深2025年中报：谁在领衔增长？

Core Viewpoint - The operating performance of listed companies in China reflects the development quality and efficiency of the macro economy, with a shift towards a more balanced and sustainable growth pattern in high-quality development [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The total operating revenue of listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges reached 34.92 trillion yuan, with a net profit of 2.99 trillion yuan [1] - Shenzhen-listed companies achieved a total operating revenue of 10.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.64%, and a net profit of 595.46 billion yuan, up 8.88% [1] - Shanghai-listed companies reported operating revenue of 24.68 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 1.3%, with a net profit of 2.39 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1% [1] Group 2: Industry Growth Drivers - Emerging industries such as semiconductors, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and new energy are rising, while traditional industries like steel and machinery are seeking transformation [2] - The electronics sector in Shenzhen saw a revenue increase of 14.1% year-on-year, with net profits rising by 24.59% [3] - The new energy vehicle industry experienced a revenue growth rate of 34.37% [3] Group 3: R&D Investment - Shenzhen-listed companies invested a total of 3.53 trillion yuan in R&D, with significant contributions from companies like BYD and ZTE [9] - The R&D investment in strategic emerging industries in Shenzhen grew by 22.36% year-on-year, with a focus on new energy vehicles [9] - The Shanghai stock market also saw a record high in R&D investment, reaching 432.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1% [9] Group 4: International Expansion - Over 830 manufacturing companies in Shanghai achieved overseas revenue of 1.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5% [10] - Shenzhen's strategic emerging industries reported overseas income of 434.66 billion yuan, up 23.59% [10] - Companies are diversifying their overseas markets, with significant growth in exports of high-tech products [10] Group 5: Dividend Policies - A total of 794 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen announced mid-term dividends amounting to 643.8 billion yuan, reflecting an increasing awareness of returning value to investors [11] - Shenzhen-listed companies saw an 18.04% increase in the number of mid-term dividends declared, with a 49.51% increase in the amount [11] - Companies are also increasing share buybacks to enhance shareholder value and market confidence [11]