


Group 1 - The overall real estate market faces challenges, but companies are responding with various measures to maintain a robust balance sheet [1] - The high housing prices and excessive real estate supply have fundamentally changed, providing a basis for market stabilization [1][4] - Commercial real estate, particularly shopping centers, is in an upward revaluation cycle, which is not synchronized with the residential development cycle [1] Group 2 - Developers are actively addressing current difficulties through four main strategies: rapid and effective inventory turnover, reducing non-performing assets, enhancing asset management capabilities, and cutting costs [2] - As of mid-2025, sample companies are expected to see a 14% decline in development business revenue compared to the peak in mid-2023, while operating revenue is projected to increase by 18% [2] - Companies are also expected to reduce sales expenses by 10.7% and management expenses by 33.7% by mid-2025, alongside a 10.1% reduction in employee numbers compared to the peak in 2021 [2] Group 3 - Developers continue to face pressures related to inventory, profitability, and cash flow, with housing prices in 70 major cities still in a downward trend [3] - The large volume of unsold properties poses risks of asset depreciation and slower turnover, leading to reduced operating cash flow [3] - The profitability of companies remains under pressure due to the overall decline in housing prices [3] Group 4 - The situation of excessively high housing prices and oversupply has fundamentally changed, with rental yields approaching 3% in some areas [4] - Leading companies have reduced new construction to below 30% of peak levels, and the area under construction has decreased to below 50% of peak levels [4] - The oversupply in the market is primarily characterized by an excess of existing homes, driven by market expectations [4] Group 5 - Three external factors may help reverse the downward trend in housing prices: potential policy optimization, wealth effects from the capital market, and continuous improvement in new productive forces and residents' income levels [5]