美联储理事提名人米兰听证会前发声：承诺维护美联储独立性

Core Viewpoint - Stephen Miran, nominated by President Trump for the Federal Reserve Board, aims to reassure concerns about potential government pressure on the Fed's independence during his upcoming Senate Banking Committee hearing [2][3] Group 1: Miran's Position and Responsibilities - Miran emphasizes the importance of the Fed's independence in preventing economic downturns and inflation, stating that he will work to maintain this independence if appointed [2] - He commits to making policy decisions based on macroeconomic analysis and the long-term health of the economy, adhering to Congress's goals of low inflation and a healthy labor market [2] - Miran raises questions about the Fed's regulatory activities beyond its dual mandate, particularly regarding the composition of its balance sheet [2] Group 2: Context and Implications - Miran's potential appointment comes at a sensitive time for the Fed, which has faced pressure from Trump for not significantly lowering interest rates as expected [2][3] - If confirmed, Miran will fill the vacancy left by Adriana Kugler, who resigned, and his term may be short-lived, potentially lasting only a few months [3] - There are speculations that Trump may be seeking to appoint a "shadow chairman" to influence the Fed's direction, as he has expressed a desire for a board majority that aligns with his views [3]