智墨晨读：9月4日

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary is interviewing candidates for the next Federal Reserve Chair, with 11 candidates including current Fed governors and former officials [2] - The U.S. military conducted a strike against a drug trafficking vessel linked to Venezuelan drug cartels, resulting in 11 deaths, amidst increased military presence in the region [2] - International gold prices have reached a historical high of $3546.919 per ounce, with domestic gold jewelry prices also rising to 1053 yuan per gram [2] Group 2 - The China Automobile Manufacturers Association reported that in July, automobile exports reached 694,000 units, a month-on-month increase of 12.1% and a year-on-year increase of 25.6%, with export value at $11.84 billion [3] - From January to July 2025, automobile exports totaled 4.166 million units, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%, with export value reaching $71.5 billion, up 9.7% [3] Group 3 - The China Securities Index Company will launch the CSI A500 Growth Index and CSI A500 Value Index on September 10, 2025, focusing on companies with growth and value characteristics [4] - The new indices will reflect the overall performance of selected securities based on growth and value factors from the CSI A500 index [4] Group 4 - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is accelerating the development of the central enterprises' biopharmaceutical industry, aiming to create a national team in this sector [5][6] - The focus is on innovation-driven development and collaboration with research institutions to enhance the quality of China's biopharmaceutical industry [6]