美联储报告：关税重压下，美国经济的两大支柱正双双承压

Group 1 - The latest Federal Reserve "Beige Book" indicates that both employment and consumer spending in the U.S. are under pressure due to tariffs, leading to a slowdown in hiring and investment by businesses [1][2] - The report highlights that all Federal Reserve districts have experienced price increases related to tariffs, raising production costs for companies and living expenses for consumers [1][2] - Many businesses express concerns about the economic outlook, with worries about trade policy changes, high interest rates, and stricter immigration policies affecting their confidence [1] Group 2 - Consumers are facing a dual challenge of rising prices and reduced employment, with wage growth not keeping pace with inflation, particularly as companies adjust labor and pricing strategies in response to tariffs [2] - The "Beige Book" reveals increasing economic uncertainty, with the term "uncertainty" mentioned 80 times, reflecting a more cautious decision-making environment for both businesses and consumers [2]